Compartment syndrome is a medical emergency that can develop in the foot after a severe injury, like a fracture or crush injury. The foot contains groups of muscles held within tight spaces called compartments, surrounded by a firm tissue known as fascia. When swelling or bleeding occurs, pressure can build inside these spaces and reduce blood flow. This limits oxygen to the muscles and nerves, leading to intense pain, swelling, and a tight or firm feeling in the foot. People may also notice numbness or tingling, often described as a pins-and-needles sensation. Pain may worsen with toe movement. If not treated quickly, compartment syndrome can lead to muscle damage, deformity, and long-term loss of foot function. A podiatrist can conduct a physical exam, order imaging, and perform surgery to relieve pressure. If you have symptoms of compartment syndrome, it is suggested that you make an immediate appointment with a podiatrist for treatment.
Foot and ankle trauma is common among athletes and the elderly. If you have concerns that you may have experienced trauma to the foot and ankle, consult with one of our podiatrists from Redwood Podiatry Group. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.
Foot and ankle trauma cover a range of injuries all over the foot; common injuries include:
- Broken bones
- Muscle strains
- Injuries to the tendons and ligaments
- Stress fractures
Symptoms
Symptoms of foot and ankle injuries vary depending on the injury, but more common ones include:
- Bruising
- Inflammation/ Swelling
- Pain
Diagnosis
To properly diagnose the exact type of injury, podiatrists will conduct a number of different tests. Some of these include sensation and visual tests, X-rays, and MRIs. Medical and family histories will also be taken into account.
Treatment
Once the injury has been diagnosed, the podiatrist can than offer the best treatment options for you. In less severe cases, rest and keeping pressure off the foot may be all that’s necessary. Orthotics, such as a specially made shoes, or immobilization devices, like splints or casts, may be deemed necessary. Finally, if the injury is severe enough, surgery may be necessary.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Eureka and Arcata, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
